Where To Install Crypt Library C++ Mac

Source code:Lib/crypt.py

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This module implements an interface to the crypt(3) routine, which isa one-way hash function based upon a modified DES algorithm; see the Unix manpage for further details. Possible uses include storing hashed passwordsso you can check passwords without storing the actual password, or attemptingto crack Unix passwords with a dictionary.

Notice that the behavior of this module depends on the actual implementation ofthe crypt(3) routine in the running system. Therefore, anyextensions available on the current implementation will also be available onthis module.

Availability: Unix. Not available on VxWorks.

Hashing Methods¶

The crypt module defines the list of hashing methods (not all methodsare available on all platforms):

crypt.METHOD_SHA512

A Modular Crypt Format method with 16 character salt and 86 characterhash based on the SHA-512 hash function. This is the strongest method.

crypt.METHOD_SHA256

Another Modular Crypt Format method with 16 character salt and 43character hash based on the SHA-256 hash function.

crypt.METHOD_BLOWFISH

Another Modular Crypt Format method with 22 character salt and 31character hash based on the Blowfish cipher.

New in version 3.7.

crypt.METHOD_MD5

Another Modular Crypt Format method with 8 character salt and 22character hash based on the MD5 hash function.

crypt.METHOD_CRYPT

The traditional method with a 2 character salt and 13 characters ofhash. This is the weakest method.

Module Attributes¶

crypt.methods

A list of available password hashing algorithms, ascrypt.METHOD_* objects. This list is sorted from strongest toweakest.

Module Functions¶

The crypt module defines the following functions:

crypt.crypt(word, salt=None)

word will usually be a user’s password as typed at a prompt or in a graphicalinterface. The optional salt is either a string as returned frommksalt(), one of the crypt.METHOD_* values (though not allmay be available on all platforms), or a full encrypted passwordincluding salt, as returned by this function. If salt is notprovided, the strongest method will be used (as returned bymethods()).

Checking a password is usually done by passing the plain-text passwordas word and the full results of a previous crypt() call,which should be the same as the results of this call.

salt (either a random 2 or 16 character string, possibly prefixed with$digit$ to indicate the method) which will be used to perturb theencryption algorithm. The characters in salt must be in the set[./a-zA-Z0-9], with the exception of Modular Crypt Format whichprefixes a $digit$. Can t find project or library excel 2016 mac.

Returns the hashed password as a string, which will be composed ofcharacters from the same alphabet as the salt.

Since a few crypt(3) extensions allow different values, withdifferent sizes in the salt, it is recommended to use the full cryptedpassword as salt when checking for a password.

Changed in version 3.3: Accept crypt.METHOD_* values in addition to strings for salt.

crypt.mksalt(method=None, *, rounds=None)

Return a randomly generated salt of the specified method. If nomethod is given, the strongest method available as returned bymethods() is used.

The return value is a string suitable for passing as the salt argumentto crypt().

rounds specifies the number of rounds for METHOD_SHA256,METHOD_SHA512 and METHOD_BLOWFISH.For METHOD_SHA256 and METHOD_SHA512 it must be an integer between1000 and 999_999_999, the default is 5000. ForMETHOD_BLOWFISH it must be a power of two between 16 (24)and 2_147_483_648 (231), the default is 4096(212).

Changed in version 3.7: Added the rounds parameter.

Examples¶

A simple example illustrating typical use (a constant-time comparisonoperation is needed to limit exposure to timing attacks.hmac.compare_digest() is suitable for this purpose):

To generate a hash of a password using the strongest available method andcheck it against the original:

#PHP-CryptLib Move itunes library to external drive mac.

##Version

The current version is considered Alpha. This means that it is ready enough to start testing and vetting the library, but not feature complete and not production ready.

Install

As this software is ALPHA, Use at your own risk!

#About

PHP-CryptLib aims to be an all-inclusive cryptographic library for all cryptographic needs. It is meant to be easy to install and use, yet extensible and powerful enough for even the most experienced developer.

##Design Goals

  • 100% Portable

    That means there are no hard (meaning required) dependencies on extensions or non-standard server configurations. Certain configurations will have better performance for certain features, but all configurations should be supported.

  • Well Designed

    The code will use industry standard design patterns as well as follow guidelines for clean and testable code.

  • Well Tested

    That means that the code should be well covered by unit tests. In addition to unit tests, standard test vectors should be run for custom implementations of algorithms to ensure proper behavior.

  • Easy To Install

    PHP-CryptLib will support two install methods. The first method is a pear based installer. The second is a single file PHAR archive.

  • Easy To Use

    One goal of this system is to provide a simple interface which has secure defaults for standard cryptographic needs (Random token generation, password hashing and verifying, etc). If more power is needed, additional layers of abstraction are available to wire together however is needed.

  • Easy To Extend

    The library should be very easy to extend and add new functionality.

#Features

##Optional Autoloading

If you include CryptLib via a PHAR package, it will automatically autoload all of the classes for you, no extra step necessary. Simply:

If you include CryptLib via a filesystem install, you can use the internal autoloader by either loading the bootstrap.php file, or loading the CryptLib.php file

or

You can also use any [PSR-0] 3 autoloader. CryptLib will automatically detect if an autoloader is setup for its namespace, and will not declare its own if it finds one (it does this by testing if the class CryptLibCoreAutoLoader can be found. If so, that means that an autoloader was declared already. If not, it loads the core implementation).

Note that the path you supply is the directory which contains the CryptLib directory. Not the CryptLib directory itself.

##Secure Random Number/String Generation

Where To Install Crypt Library C Mac Video

PHP-CryptLib implements a method specified in [RFC 4086 - Randomness Requirements for Security] 2. Basically, it generates randomness from a number of pseudo random sources, and 'mixes' them together to get better quality random data out. When you specify the 'strength' of random generator, you are actually telling the system which sources you would like to use. The higher the strength, the slower and potentially more fragile the source it will use.

The mixing function is also dependent upon the strength required. For non-cryptographic numbers, a simple XOR mixing function is used (for speed). As strength requirements increase, it will use a SHA512 based mixing function, then a DES based mixing function and finally an AES-128 based mixing function at 'High' strength.

And all of this is hidden behind a simple API.

To generate user-readable strings, you can use the CryptLib class (which generates medium strength numbers by default):

Or you can use the core generator to get more control:

To generate salts, simple use CryptLib::getRandomString() or Generator::generate()

##Password Hashing And Validation

A number of password hashing algorithms are supported. When creating a new hash, the algorithm is chosen via a prefix (a CRYPT() style prefix). The library will do the rest (salt generation, etc):

When validating password hashes, where possible, the library will actually auto-detect the algorithm used from the format and verify. That means it's as simple as:

You can bypass the auto-detection and manually verify:

#Specifications

  • Supported Portable Block Ciphers

    • aes-128
    • aes-192
    • aes-256
    • rijndael-128
    • rijndael-160
    • rijndael-192
    • rijndael-224
    • rijndael-256
    • des
    • tripledes
  • Supported Portable Cipher Modes Of Operation

    • CBC - Encryption (Cipher Block Chaining)
    • CCM - Encryption and Authentication (Counter Cipher Block Chaining)
    • CFB - Encryption (Cipher FeedBack)
    • CTR - Encryption (Counter)
    • ECB - Encryption (Electronic CodeBook)
    • NOFB - Encryption (Output FeedBack - Variable Block Size)
  • Supported Packing Modes

    • ANSI-923
    • ISO-10126
    • PKCS-7
    • Zeros - (Null Padding)
  • Supported Key Derivation Functions

    • KDF1
    • KDF2
    • KDF3
  • Supported Password Based Key Derivation Functions

    • BCrypt
    • PBKDF1
    • PBKDF2
    • SHA256 - (crypt()'s implementation)
    • SHA512 - (crypt()'s implementation)
    • Schneier (a PBKDF derivative)
  • Supported MAC Functions (Message Authentication Code)

    • CMAC (Cipher MAC)
    • HMAC (Hash MAC)
  • Supported Password Storage Functions

    • APR1 - Apache's internal password function
    • Blowfish - BCrypt
    • Drupal - Drupal's SHA512 based algorithm
    • Hash - Raw md5, sha1, sha256 and sha512 detected by length
    • Joomla - Joomla's MD5 based algorithm
    • PBKDF - A PBKDF implementation (which supports any supported password based key derivation)
    • PHPASS - An implementation of the portable hash from the PHPASS library
    • PHPBB - PHPBB's MD5 based algorithm
  • Supported Random Number Sources

    • CAPICOM - A COM object method call available on Windows systems
    • MTRand - Generation based upon the mt_rand() functions
    • MicroTime - A low entropy source based upon the server's microtime
    • OpenSSL - Generation from the OpenSSL library (if available)
    • Rand - A low entropy source based upon rand()
    • Random - Generation from the system's /dev/random source
    • URandom - Generation from the system's /dev/urandom source
    • UniqID - A low entropy source based upon uniqid()

#Library Dependencies:

The only dependency PHP-CryptLib has to use as a library is the PHP version. It is made to be completely indepedent of extensions, implementing functionality natively where possible.

##Required

  • PHP >= 5.3.2

##Optional

  • [MCrypt] 1 Support Compiled In

#Build (Testing) Dependencies:

Where

These dependencies are necessary to build the project for your environment (including running unit tests, packaging and code-quality checks)

##Pear Dependencies

Where To Install Crypt Library C Mac And Windows

  • PDepend Channel (pear.pdepend.org)

    • pdepend/PHP_Depend >= 0.10.0
  • Phing Channel (pear.phing.info)

    • phing/Phing >= 2.4.0
  • PHPMD Channel (pear.phpmd.org)

    • phpmd/PHP_PMD >= 1.1.0
  • PHPUnit Channel (pear.phpunit.de)

    • phpunit/PHPUnit >=3.5.0
    • phpunit/PHP_CodeBrowser >= 1.0.0
    • phpunit/phpcpd >= 1.3.0
    • phpunit/phploc >= 1.6.0
  • PHP-Tools Channel (pear.php-tools.net)

    • pat/vfsStream >= 0.8.0
  • Default Pear Channel

    • pear/PHP_CodeSniffer >= 1.3.0
    • pear/PHP_UML >= 1.5.0

Note: You can install all of them with the following commands:

##PHP Dependencies

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  • PHP >= 5.3.2

    • php.ini Settings:
      • phar.readonly = Off
  • PHP Extensions

    • XDebug
    • MCrypt
    • Hash (usually enabled)
    • Phar
    • Zip (For Packaging)
    • BZ2 (For Packaging)
    • XSL (For Documentation)